MY HOSPITAL

Term

During the mid-Century, the hospital also serves many functions outside the hospital that we know at the time of now, such as poor reception or stopover traveler. Term hospital (hospital) come from the Latin word, hospes (host), which is also the root of the word hotel and hospitality (hospitality).

Some patients may only come to light therapy or diagnosis to treatment and then ask the way, or can also request a Inpatient in a matter of days, weeks, or months. Hospital differentiated from other health institutions of the ability to provide diagnosis and medical treatment to the patient as a whole.

Hospital according to the WHO Expert Committee on Organization of Medical Care: is an integral part of social and medical organization, the function of which is to provide for the population complete health care, both curative and preventive and out patient service whose reach out to the family and its home environment, the hospital is also a center for the training of health workers and for biosocial research

Duties and functions

Next task is at once the function of the hospital, namely:

* Conduct medical services, medical support services,
* Conduct additional medical services, additional medical support services,
* Conduct of medical attendance,
* Implement special medical services,
* Conducting health referral services,
* Conduct of dentistry,
* Conduct medical social services,
* Conducting health counseling services,
* Conduct of outpatient care or emergency care and stay (observation),
* Implementing Inpatient services,
* Implement administrative services,
* Implementing the medical education,
* To help the public education of medical,
* To help the education of medical specialists,
* To help the research and development of health,
* To help the investigation of epidemiology,

Duties and functions associated with this class and type of hospital in Indonesia consists of public hospitals and hospital-specific, class a, b, c, d. well as a unit and implementing technical areas. changes in class hospital can only become in relation to the decrease in the performance of the hospital established by the health minister indonesian that through the Director General of medical decisions.

Types of hospitals

Public hospital
Hospital organization which runs the National Health Service in the UK.

Serve nearly all common diseases, and institutions usually have a standby emergency treatment 24 hours (emergency room) to overcome the danger in time as soon as possible and to give first aid.

Public hospital facilities that are usually easily found in a country, with a capacity of Inpatient great for intensive care or long-term. Type of hospital is also equipped with surgical facilities, plastic surgery, maternity room, laboratory, and so forth. But the completeness of this facility may vary according to ability of the mainteners

Hospital that very often called Medical Center (health center), usually serve all modern medical treatment.

Most hospitals in Indonesia also opened to take the health service (outpatient) for the general public (clinic). Usually there are several clinics / polyclinics in a hospital.

Hospitals special

This includes the type of trauma center, children's hospitals, hospitals families, or hospital that serves special interests, such as psychiatric (psychiatric hospital), respiratory disease, and others.

Hospital can consist of any combination or just one building. Most have any affiliation with a university or a medical research center. Most hospitals in the world was established with the goal of non-profit.

Hospitals research / education

Hospital research / education is a public hospital-related research and education in medical school at a university / institution of higher education. Usually, this hospital is used for training young doctors, testing various new drugs or new treatment techniques. This hospital was organized by the university / universities as a form submission community / Tri Dharma universities.

Hospitals institution / company

Hospital which was established by an institution / company to serve patients who are members of these institutions / employees of the company. Reason can be because of disease activity associated with these institutions (such as a military hospital, airport), the form of social security / free for employees, or because of location / location of the company's remote / far from the public hospital. Usually the hospital institutions / companies in India also receive patients and provide public space for the emergency department of the general public.

[edit] Clinics

Medical facilities are smaller, which only serve a specific complaint. Usually run by NGOs or doctors who want to run a private practice. Clinics are usually only receive outpatient. Forms can also be a collection of clinics called polyclinics.

History

In ancient history, beliefs and treatment are very closely related. One example is the oldest institution of Egyptian temples. Temple of Asclepius in Greece also be trusted to provide treatment to sick people, who then also be adopted as the nation's Roman belief. Æsculapius to the Roman temple built in 291 BC in the land of the Tiber, Rome ritus-ritus with almost the same as the Greek belief.

Institution-specific treatment for the first time, found in India. Hospital Brahmanti first established in Sri Lanka in the year 431 BC, King Ashoka and also to establish 18 hospitals in the Hindustan on the SM 230 is equipped with medical staff and nurses who are funded budget kingdom.

The hospital is also the first that involves the concept of teaching, with students given instruction by experts, is Gundishapur Academy in the Kingdom of Persia.

Roman created the nation for treatment valetudinaria slave, gladiator, and the soldiers around 100 BC. Adoption Christian beliefs also influence the medical services there. Church council in Nicea I ordered 325 of the Church to also provide services to the poor, sick, widows, and the wayfarer. Each one cathedral in each city must provide a health service. One of the first is to establish Saint Sampson in Constantinople and Basil, Bishop of Caesarea. The building is directly related to the bagunan church, and also provided a separate place for people with leprosy.

Medieval hospitals in Europe are also following the pattern. In every place there is usually social health services by clergy and sister (French Phrases for the hospital is hotel-Dieu, which means "hostel of God."). However, some of them can also place separate from social servises. Also found that hospital special for leprosy patients, the poor, or traveler.

Hospitals in Islamic history to introduce a standard treatment at a high 8 to 12 centuries. The first hospital was built on centuries of 9 to 10 employ 25 staff and medical treatment for the different treatment of different diseases as well. The hospital funded the government also appears in the history of China in the early 10 th century.

Changes in the hospital became more secular in Europe occurred in 16 to 17 centuries. But the new 18 at century's first modern hospital was built with only the provision of medical and surgical. English was first introduced this concept. Guy's Hospital was founded in London in 1724 at the request of a wealthy merchant Thomas Guy. Hospitals that are funded and the private sector such as this mushroom across the UK. In the English colonies in America and the Pennsylvania General Hospital was founded in Philadelphia in 1751. collected after a £ 2,000 donation. Mainland Europe is usually at the hospital funded public funds. But in general in mid-19th century almost all countries in Europe and North America have a diversity hospital.

Hospital, and its development in Indonesia

Historical development of the hospital in the first one established by the year 1626 VOC and then also by the UK at the time of Raffles primarily intended to serve military members and their families for free. If the indigenous people need help, they also provided the service for free. This continues with the hospital-a hospital that was founded by religious groups. Karitatif attitude is also forwarded by the hospital in Jakarta CBZ. The hospital also does not charge a fee on the poor and the needy bummer. All this has a deep impress on the community services that indigenous healing in the hospital is free. They did not know that since the era of VOC, the European treatment in the hospital VOC (except soldiers and their families) being paid employees, including VOC.

Hospital Ethics Committee

Hospital Ethics Committee (KERS), it can be said as a body that was officially formed with members from various health care disciplines in the hospital on duty to handle a variety of ethics issues that arise in hospitals. KERS can be effective means of exploit in the mutual understanding between the various parties involved such as doctors, patients, families, patients and the public about various medical legal ethics issues that arise in health care in the hospital. There are three KERS this function, namely education, policy and discussion of the composer cases. So one task is to run KERS educational function of ethics. In the hospital will have the ability to understand the needs of ethical issues, making a multidisciplinary discussion about legal cases mediko and ethical dilemmas biomedis and decision-making processes associated with this problem. With the establishment KERS, basic areas of medical ethics can be attempted in institutions and a knowledge of ethics is expected to spawn a professional ethical action. The Committee will not be able to teach other people, if it is not enough capacity. Therefore the committee's first task is to increase knowledge of committee members. Adult medical ethics is growing very rapidly. In medical ethics is relatively new and is not interested so much more difficult to find reading materials that are associated with this. Education for members of the committee can do with their own learning, study groups, and invite experts in the field of religion, law, social psychology, ethics, or the deep field of medical ethics. The committee members must be at least the variety of terms / concepts of ethics, the process of analysis and decision making in ethics. Knowledge of ethics will be more easily understood if it is applied in many real cases. The more cases reviewed, will be more clear for the members of the committee how governer quality good decisions. Ethics education does not tebatas leaders and staff in the hospital only. Owners and the foundation members, patients, patient families, and communities can be involved in ethics education. Understanding of ethical issues will increase the community's trust and unlock their perception that the hospital work for the interests of patients and society in general. During this time in the structure of the hospital in Indonesia, the subkomite / professional medical ethics committee of the medical committee structure under the duty to handle the hospital's ethics problems. In general, members of this committee is a doctor and treated the problem more related to professional ethics violations. Given the current medical ethics has grown so broad and complex, then the existence and position of this committee is no longer adequate. Hospitals need a team or committee that can deal with the hospital's ethics and responsibility directly to the director. Committee to provide advice in the field of ethics to leadership and staff of the hospital in need. The existence of the committee stated in the organizational structure of hospitals and the membership committee appointed by the leaders of the hospital or hospital foundation. The process of forming this KERS, hospital to begin with establishing a small team consisting of several people who have a deep concern in medical ethics, be open and have a high spirit. Number of members adapted to the needs. Membership is multi-disciplinary committee includes doctors (a majority of the members) of the various specializations, nurses, social workers, theologian, hospital administration representatives, community representatives, etikawan, and lawyers.